Difference between revisions of "British units in World War I"

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See '''[[How you can help|how you can help]]''' to find out how you can help collect experiences of those in the First World War in their own words; you can also help by filling in the battalions for each regiment. A good source is the Long, Long Trail's page for [http://www.1914-1918.net/regiments.htm the British infantry of 1914-1918] and on [http://www.1914-1918.net/britdivs.htm The British Divisions of 1914-1918]. Chris Baker, the site's owner, has kindly given permission to use information from the site. We now have pages for most infantry battalions, but please feel free to get stuck in if you spot a gap!
+
{{About|units mainly recruited in the United Kingdom from British subjects. For units recruited by the British Crown or colonial governments outside the UK, India and the major dominions, see [[British colonial units in World War I]]. For example, we class the [[Royal Newfoundland Regiment]], [[West India Regiment]] and [[British West Indies Regiment]] as colonial, not British, as this seems to agree with the definition in the [[Constitution of the Military Forces of the British Crown|Manual of Military Law]]. If you're not sure where to look for a specific unit, use the website search. This can also help you find specific units under variant names.}}
 +
 
 +
See '''[[How you can help|how you can help]]''' to find out how you can help collect experiences of those in the First World War in their own words.
  
 
Here's a list of [http://web.archive.org/web/20050404041821/http://regiments.org/regiments/uk/lists/ba1918.htm REGIMENTS and CORPS of the BRITISH ARMY in 1918] (via the Internet Archive as the site appears to have been down for some years).
 
Here's a list of [http://web.archive.org/web/20050404041821/http://regiments.org/regiments/uk/lists/ba1918.htm REGIMENTS and CORPS of the BRITISH ARMY in 1918] (via the Internet Archive as the site appears to have been down for some years).
Line 9: Line 11:
 
*if you don't want to create a page or you don't know which unit the author belonged to, you can add the narrative to [[Lists of personal diaries, letters, memoirs]].
 
*if you don't want to create a page or you don't know which unit the author belonged to, you can add the narrative to [[Lists of personal diaries, letters, memoirs]].
  
−
To create a new page:
+
See also [[naming conventions for British units]].
−
 
 
−
Type the name of the unit, add ", UK" to the end if it's a British unit, then make it into a wiki link by putting two square brackets around the name of the regiment or battalion, like this:
 
−
 
 
−
<nowiki>[[1st Battalion Example Regiment, UK]]</nowiki>
 
−
 
 
−
This makes it into a red link [[1st Battalion Example Regiment, UK]]; you can click on any red-linked page name to create that page. You can also create a page by entering its name in the search box. If it doesn't already exist, you can click on the red link in the search results.
 
−
 
 
  
 
== British Army ==
 
== British Army ==
Line 26: Line 21:
 
* Territorial Force
 
* Territorial Force
 
* Special Reserve
 
* Special Reserve
 +
* Volunteer Force
  
 
Most regiments and corps included a mixture of units from each branch.
 
Most regiments and corps included a mixture of units from each branch.
Line 37: Line 33:
 
These are tactical formations above division level:
 
These are tactical formations above division level:
  
−
* [[:Category:British army corps (tactical)]] has pages for every corps except [[Cavalry Corps, UK]], [[Desert Mounted Corps]] (which country did corps headquarters belong to?) and Tank Corps headquarters. These were the next level above divisions.
+
* [[:Category:British corps (tactical)]] has pages for every corps except and Tank Corps headquarters. These were the next level above divisions.
 
* [[:Category:British armies]] has pages for all the armies on the Western Front and at Salonika and Gallipoli. These were the next level above corps.
 
* [[:Category:British armies]] has pages for all the armies on the Western Front and at Salonika and Gallipoli. These were the next level above corps.
 
* [[:Category:British Empire GHQs]] contains expeditionary forces and other formations that had the general headquarters in a theatre of war. Some pages have been added but several theatres are still missing.
 
* [[:Category:British Empire GHQs]] contains expeditionary forces and other formations that had the general headquarters in a theatre of war. Some pages have been added but several theatres are still missing.
−
 
  
 
=== Infantry ===
 
=== Infantry ===
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==== Infantry regiments ====
 
==== Infantry regiments ====
  
−
We now have a page for every infantry regiment of the British Army. The table below shows links to the pages and the regiments' full names. It can be sorted by names or order of precedence.
+
We now have a page for every infantry regiment of the British Army. The table below shows links to the pages and the regiments' full names. It can be sorted by names or order of precedence. The website search can also help you find specific units under variant names.
−
 
 
−
(WARNING: some of these pages might crash before edits have saved.)
 
  
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
Line 55: Line 48:
 
!Precedence
 
!Precedence
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders, UK]]
+
|[[Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders, British Army]]
 
|Princess Louise's (Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders)
 
|Princess Louise's (Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders)
 
|091
 
|091
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[Bedfordshire Regiment, UK]]
+
|[[Bedfordshire Regiment, British Army]]
 
|Bedfordshire Regiment
 
|Bedfordshire Regiment
 
|016
 
|016
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[Black Watch, UK]]
+
|[[Black Watch, British Army]]
 
|Black Watch (Royal Highlanders)
 
|Black Watch (Royal Highlanders)
 
|042
 
|042
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[Border Regiment, UK]]
+
|[[Border Regiment, British Army]]
 
|Border Regiment
 
|Border Regiment
 
|034
 
|034
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[Cambridgeshire Regiment, UK]]
+
|[[Cambridgeshire Regiment, British Army]]
 
|Cambridgeshire Regiment
 
|Cambridgeshire Regiment
 
|199 04
 
|199 04
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[Cameron Highlanders, UK]]
+
|[[Cameron Highlanders, British Army]]
 
|Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders
 
|Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders
 
|079
 
|079
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[Cameronians (Scottish Rifles), UK]]
+
|[[Cameronians (Scottish Rifles), British Army]]
 
|Cameronians (Scottish Rifles)
 
|Cameronians (Scottish Rifles)
 
|026
 
|026
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[Cheshire Regiment, UK]]
+
|[[Cheshire Regiment, British Army]]
 
|Cheshire Regiment
 
|Cheshire Regiment
 
|022
 
|022
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[Coldstream Guards, UK]]
+
|[[Coldstream Guards, British Army]]
 
|Coldstream Guards
 
|Coldstream Guards
 
|000 02
 
|000 02
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[Connaught Rangers, UK]]
+
|[[Connaught Rangers, British Army]]
 
|Connaught Rangers
 
|Connaught Rangers
 
|088
 
|088
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[Devonshire Regiment, UK]]
+
|[[Devonshire Regiment, British Army]]
 
|Devonshire Regiment
 
|Devonshire Regiment
 
|011
 
|011
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[Dorsetshire Regiment, UK]]
+
|[[Dorsetshire Regiment, British Army]]
 
|Dorsetshire Regiment
 
|Dorsetshire Regiment
 
|039
 
|039
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry, UK]]
+
|[[Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry, British Army]]
 
|Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry
 
|Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry
 
|032
 
|032
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[Durham Light Infantry, UK]]
+
|[[Durham Light Infantry, British Army]]
 
|Durham Light Infantry
 
|Durham Light Infantry
 
|068
 
|068
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[East Kent Regiment, UK]]
+
|[[East Kent Regiment, British Army]]
 
|Buffs (East Kent Regiment)
 
|Buffs (East Kent Regiment)
 
|003
 
|003
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[East Lancashire Regiment, UK]]
+
|[[East Lancashire Regiment, British Army]]
 
|East Lancashire Regiment
 
|East Lancashire Regiment
 
|030
 
|030
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[East Surrey Regiment, UK]]
+
|[[East Surrey Regiment, British Army]]
 
|East Surrey Regiment
 
|East Surrey Regiment
 
|031
 
|031
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[East Yorkshire Regiment, UK]]
+
|[[East Yorkshire Regiment, British Army]]
 
|East Yorkshire Regiment
 
|East Yorkshire Regiment
 
|015
 
|015
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[Essex Regiment, UK]]
+
|[[Essex Regiment, British Army]]
 
|Essex Regiment
 
|Essex Regiment
 
|044
 
|044
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[Gloucestershire Regiment, UK]]
+
|[[Gloucestershire Regiment, British Army]]
 
|Gloucestershire Regiment
 
|Gloucestershire Regiment
 
|028
 
|028
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[Gordon Highlanders, UK]]
+
|[[Gordon Highlanders, British Army]]
 
|Gordon Highlanders
 
|Gordon Highlanders
 
|075
 
|075
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[Grenadier Guards, UK]]
+
|[[Grenadier Guards, British Army]]
 
|Grenadier Guards
 
|Grenadier Guards
 
|000 01
 
|000 01
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[Hampshire Regiment, UK]]
+
|[[Hampshire Regiment, British Army]]
 
|Hampshire Regiment
 
|Hampshire Regiment
 
|037
 
|037
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[Herefordshire Regiment, UK]]
+
|[[Herefordshire Regiment, British Army]]
 
|Herefordshire Regiment
 
|Herefordshire Regiment
 
|199 07
 
|199 07
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[Hertfordshire Regiment, UK]]
+
|[[Hertfordshire Regiment, British Army]]
 
|Hertfordshire Regiment
 
|Hertfordshire Regiment
 
|199 06
 
|199 06
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[Highland Cyclist Battalion, UK]]
+
|[[Highland Cyclist Battalion, British Army]]
 
|Highland Cyclist Battalion
 
|Highland Cyclist Battalion
 
|199 09
 
|199 09
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[Highland Light Infantry, UK]]
+
|[[Highland Light Infantry, British Army]]
 
|Highland Light Infantry
 
|Highland Light Infantry
 
|071
 
|071
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[Honourable Artillery Company (Infantry), UK]]
+
|[[Honourable Artillery Company (Infantry), British Army]]
 
|Honourable Artillery Company (Infantry)
 
|Honourable Artillery Company (Infantry)
 
|199 02
 
|199 02
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[Household Battalion, UK]]
+
|[[Household Battalion, British Army]]
 
|Household Battalion
 
|Household Battalion
 
|000 00
 
|000 00
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[Huntingdonshire Cyclist Battalion, UK]]
+
|[[Huntingdonshire Cyclist Battalion, British Army]]
 
|Huntingdonshire Cyclist Battalion
 
|Huntingdonshire Cyclist Battalion
 
|199 11
 
|199 11
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[Irish Guards, UK]]
+
|[[Irish Guards, British Army]]
 
|Irish Guards
 
|Irish Guards
 
|000 04
 
|000 04
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[Kent Cyclist Battalion, UK]]
+
|[[Kent Cyclist Battalion, British Army]]
 
|Kent Cyclist Battalion
 
|Kent Cyclist Battalion
 
|199 10
 
|199 10
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[King's Liverpool Regiment, UK]]
+
|[[King's Liverpool Regiment, British Army]]
 
|King's (Liverpool Regiment)
 
|King's (Liverpool Regiment)
 
|008
 
|008
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[King's Own Royal Lancaster Regiment, UK]]
+
|[[King's Own Royal Lancaster Regiment, British Army]]
 
|King's Own (Royal Lancaster Regiment)
 
|King's Own (Royal Lancaster Regiment)
 
|004
 
|004
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[King's Own Scottish Borderers, UK]]
+
|[[King's Own Scottish Borderers, British Army]]
 
|King's Own Scottish Borderers
 
|King's Own Scottish Borderers
 
|025
 
|025
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry, UK]]
+
|[[King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry, British Army]]
 
|King's Own (Yorkshire Light Infantry)
 
|King's Own (Yorkshire Light Infantry)
 
|051
 
|051
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[King's Royal Rifle Corps, UK]]
+
|[[King's Royal Rifle Corps, British Army]]
 
|King's Royal Rifle Corps
 
|King's Royal Rifle Corps
 
|060
 
|060
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[King's Shropshire Light Infantry, UK]]
+
|[[King's Shropshire Light Infantry, British Army]]
 
|King's (Shropshire Light Infantry)
 
|King's (Shropshire Light Infantry)
 
|053
 
|053
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[Lancashire Fusiliers, UK]]
+
|[[Lancashire Fusiliers, British Army]]
 
|Lancashire Fusiliers
 
|Lancashire Fusiliers
 
|020
 
|020
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[Leicestershire Regiment, UK]]
+
|[[Leicestershire Regiment, British Army]]
 
|Leicestershire Regiment
 
|Leicestershire Regiment
 
|017
 
|017
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[Leinster Regiment, UK]]
+
|[[Leinster Regiment, British Army]]
 
|Prince of Wales's Leinster Regiment (Royal Canadians)
 
|Prince of Wales's Leinster Regiment (Royal Canadians)
 
|100
 
|100
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[Lincolnshire Regiment, UK]]
+
|[[Lincolnshire Regiment, British Army]]
 
|Lincolnshire Regiment
 
|Lincolnshire Regiment
 
|010
 
|010
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[London Regiment, UK]]
+
|[[London Regiment, British Army]]
 
|London Regiment
 
|London Regiment
 
|199 05
 
|199 05
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[Loyal North Lancashire Regiment, UK]]
+
|[[Loyal North Lancashire Regiment, British Army]]
 
|Loyal North Lancashire Regiment
 
|Loyal North Lancashire Regiment
 
|047
 
|047
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[Manchester Regiment, UK]]
+
|[[Manchester Regiment, British Army]]
 
|Manchester Regiment
 
|Manchester Regiment
 
|063
 
|063
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[Middlesex Regiment, UK]]
+
|[[Middlesex Regiment, British Army]]
 
|Duke of Cambridge's Own (Middlesex Regiment)
 
|Duke of Cambridge's Own (Middlesex Regiment)
 
|057
 
|057
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[Monmouthshire Regiment, UK]]
+
|[[Monmouthshire Regiment, British Army]]
 
|Monmouthshire Regiment
 
|Monmouthshire Regiment
 
|199 03
 
|199 03
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[Norfolk Regiment, UK]]
+
|[[Norfolk Regiment, British Army]]
 
|Norfolk Regiment
 
|Norfolk Regiment
 
|009
 
|009
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[North Staffordshire Regiment, UK]]
+
|[[North Staffordshire Regiment, British Army]]
 
|Prince of Wales's (North Staffordshire Regiment)
 
|Prince of Wales's (North Staffordshire Regiment)
 
|064
 
|064
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[Northamptonshire Regiment, UK]]
+
|[[Northamptonshire Regiment, British Army]]
 
|Northamptonshire Regiment
 
|Northamptonshire Regiment
 
|048
 
|048
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[Northern Cyclist Battalion, UK]]
+
|[[Northern Cyclist Battalion, British Army]]
 
|Northern Cyclist Battalion
 
|Northern Cyclist Battalion
 
|199 08
 
|199 08
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[Northumberland Fusiliers, UK]]
+
|[[Northumberland Fusiliers, British Army]]
 
|Northumberland Fusiliers
 
|Northumberland Fusiliers
 
|005
 
|005
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry, UK]]
+
|[[Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry, British Army]]
 
|Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry
 
|Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry
 
|043
 
|043
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[Rifle Brigade, UK]]
+
|[[Rifle Brigade, British Army]]
 
|Rifle Brigade (Prince Consort's Own)
 
|Rifle Brigade (Prince Consort's Own)
 
|199 01
 
|199 01
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[Royal Berkshire Regiment, UK]]
+
|[[Royal Berkshire Regiment, British Army]]
 
|Princess Charlotte of Wales's (Royal Berkshire Regiment)
 
|Princess Charlotte of Wales's (Royal Berkshire Regiment)
 
|049
 
|049
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[Royal Dublin Fusiliers, UK]]
+
|[[Royal Dublin Fusiliers, British Army]]
 
|Royal Dublin Fusiliers
 
|Royal Dublin Fusiliers
 
|102
 
|102
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[Royal Fusiliers, UK]]
+
|[[Royal Fusiliers, British Army]]
 
|Royal Fusiliers (City of London Regiment)
 
|Royal Fusiliers (City of London Regiment)
 
|007
 
|007
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers, UK]]
+
|[[Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers, British Army]]
 
|Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers
 
|Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers
 
|027
 
|027
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[Royal Irish Fusiliers, UK]]
+
|[[Royal Irish Fusiliers, British Army]]
 
|Princess Victoria's (Royal Irish Fusiliers)
 
|Princess Victoria's (Royal Irish Fusiliers)
 
|087
 
|087
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[Royal Irish Regiment, UK]]
+
|[[Royal Irish Regiment, British Army]]
 
|Royal Irish Regiment
 
|Royal Irish Regiment
 
|018
 
|018
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[Royal Irish Rifles, UK]]
+
|[[Royal Irish Rifles, British Army]]
 
|Royal Irish Rifles
 
|Royal Irish Rifles
 
|083
 
|083
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[Royal Munster Fusiliers, UK]]
+
|[[Royal Munster Fusiliers, British Army]]
 
|Royal Munster Fusiliers
 
|Royal Munster Fusiliers
 
|101
 
|101
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[Royal Scots Fusiliers, UK]]
+
|[[Royal Scots Fusiliers, British Army]]
 
|Royal Scots Fusiliers
 
|Royal Scots Fusiliers
 
|021
 
|021
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[Royal Scots, UK]]
+
|[[Royal Scots, British Army]]
 
|Royal Scots (Lothian Regiment)
 
|Royal Scots (Lothian Regiment)
 
|001
 
|001
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[Royal Sussex Regiment, UK]]
+
|[[Royal Sussex Regiment, British Army]]
 
|Royal Sussex Regiment
 
|Royal Sussex Regiment
 
|035
 
|035
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[Royal Warwickshire Regiment, UK]]
+
|[[Royal Warwickshire Regiment, British Army]]
 
|Royal Warwickshire Regiment
 
|Royal Warwickshire Regiment
 
|006
 
|006
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[Royal Welsh Fusiliers, UK]]
+
|[[Royal Welsh Fusiliers, British Army]]
 
|Royal Welsh Fusiliers
 
|Royal Welsh Fusiliers
 
|023
 
|023
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[Royal West Kent Regiment, UK]]
+
|[[Royal West Kent Regiment, British Army]]
 
|Queen's Own (Royal West Kent Regiment)
 
|Queen's Own (Royal West Kent Regiment)
 
|050
 
|050
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[Royal West Surrey Regiment, UK]]
+
|[[Royal West Surrey Regiment, British Army]]
 
|Queen's (Royal West Surrey Regiment)
 
|Queen's (Royal West Surrey Regiment)
 
|002
 
|002
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[Scots Guards, UK]]
+
|[[Scots Guards, British Army]]
 
|Scots Guards
 
|Scots Guards
 
|000 03
 
|000 03
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[Seaforth Highlanders, UK]]
+
|[[Seaforth Highlanders, British Army]]
 
|Seaforth Highlanders (Ross-shire Buffs, The Duke of Albany's)
 
|Seaforth Highlanders (Ross-shire Buffs, The Duke of Albany's)
 
|072
 
|072
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[Sherwood Foresters, UK]]
+
|[[Sherwood Foresters, British Army]]
 
|Sherwood Foresters (Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire Regiment)
 
|Sherwood Foresters (Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire Regiment)
 
|045
 
|045
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[Somerset Light Infantry, UK]]
+
|[[Somerset Light Infantry, British Army]]
 
|Prince Albert's (Somerset Light Infantry)
 
|Prince Albert's (Somerset Light Infantry)
 
|013
 
|013
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[South Lancashire Regiment, UK]]
+
|[[South Lancashire Regiment, British Army]]
 
|Prince of Wales's Volunteers (South Lancashire Regiment)
 
|Prince of Wales's Volunteers (South Lancashire Regiment)
 
|040
 
|040
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[South Staffordshire Regiment, UK]]
+
|[[South Staffordshire Regiment, British Army]]
 
|South Staffordshire Regiment
 
|South Staffordshire Regiment
 
|038
 
|038
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[South Wales Borderers, UK]]
+
|[[South Wales Borderers, British Army]]
 
|South Wales Borderers
 
|South Wales Borderers
 
|024
 
|024
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[Suffolk Regiment, UK]]
+
|[[Suffolk Regiment, British Army]]
 
|Suffolk Regiment
 
|Suffolk Regiment
 
|012
 
|012
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[Welsh Guards, UK]]
+
|[[Welsh Guards, British Army]]
 
|Welsh Guards
 
|Welsh Guards
 
|000 05
 
|000 05
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[Welsh Regiment, UK]]
+
|[[Welsh Regiment, British Army]]
 
|Welsh Regiment
 
|Welsh Regiment
 
|041
 
|041
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[West Riding Regiment, UK]]
+
|[[West Riding Regiment, British Army]]
 
|Duke of Wellington's (West Riding Regiment)
 
|Duke of Wellington's (West Riding Regiment)
 
|033
 
|033
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[West Yorkshire Regiment, UK]]
+
|[[West Yorkshire Regiment, British Army]]
 
|Prince of Wales's Own (West Yorkshire Regiment)
 
|Prince of Wales's Own (West Yorkshire Regiment)
 
|014
 
|014
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[Wiltshire Regiment, UK]]
+
|[[Wiltshire Regiment, British Army]]
 
|Duke of Edinburgh's (Wiltshire Regiment)
 
|Duke of Edinburgh's (Wiltshire Regiment)
 
|062
 
|062
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[Worcestershire Regiment, UK]]
+
|[[Worcestershire Regiment, British Army]]
 
|Worcestershire Regiment
 
|Worcestershire Regiment
 
|029
 
|029
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[York and Lancaster Regiment, UK]]
+
|[[York and Lancaster Regiment, British Army]]
 
|York and Lancaster Regiment
 
|York and Lancaster Regiment
 
|065
 
|065
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[Yorkshire Regiment, UK]]
+
|[[Yorkshire Regiment, British Army]]
 
|Alexandra, Princess of Wales's Own (Yorkshire Regiment)
 
|Alexandra, Princess of Wales's Own (Yorkshire Regiment)
 
|019
 
|019
Line 398: Line 391:
 
Also administratively part of the infantry:
 
Also administratively part of the infantry:
  
−
* [[Army Cyclist Corps, UK]]
+
* [[Army Cyclist Corps, British Army]]
−
* [[Royal Defence Corps, UK]]
+
* [[Royal Defence Corps, British Army]]
  
 
Regiment pages show each regiment's parent record office. Record offices also have their own pages, listed in [[:Category:British Army record offices]].
 
Regiment pages show each regiment's parent record office. Record offices also have their own pages, listed in [[:Category:British Army record offices]].
−
 
  
 
==== Infantry battalions ====
 
==== Infantry battalions ====
Line 408: Line 400:
 
'The battalion was the basic tactical unit of the infantry of the British Army in the Great War of 1914-1918. At full establishment it consisted of 1,007 men of whom 30 were officers. It comprised a Battalion Headquarters and four Companies.'[http://www.1914-1918.net/whatbatt.htm]
 
'The battalion was the basic tactical unit of the infantry of the British Army in the Great War of 1914-1918. At full establishment it consisted of 1,007 men of whom 30 were officers. It comprised a Battalion Headquarters and four Companies.'[http://www.1914-1918.net/whatbatt.htm]
  
−
We now have pages for most British infantry battalions. Pages for missing Training Reserve battalions that earlier or later belonged to other regiments will be imported soon. Training Reserve or provisional battalions that were never part of another regiment will need to be added manually if any can be identified. There might also be other battalions that need to be added manually, such as any Royal Defence Corps battalions not listed under regiments by E.A. James, and any Royal Marine Light Infantry battalions that were not part of the Royal Naval Division. We don't yet have any information about Volunteer Training Corps battalions.
+
We now have pages for nearly every British infantry battalion known to have existed. There might be some provisional battalions and Royal Defence Corps battalions missing: these
 +
will need to be added manually if any can be identified.
  
−
There are too many battalions to list on this page (already more than 1,600), but there are several ways you can find them:
+
We don't yet have any information about Royal Defence Corps protection companies.
  
−
The regiment pages shown in the table above list nearly all battalions known to have been part of a regiment, even if they don't yet have wiki pages. You can use the names given on the regiment pages to create pages for missing battalions.
+
See also [[#Volunteer Training Corps]] below.
 +
 
 +
There are too many battalions to list on this page (already more than 1,700), but there are several ways you can find them:
 +
 
 +
The regiment pages shown in the table above should list all battalions known to have been part of a regiment.
  
 
The following categories list British infantry battalions:
 
The following categories list British infantry battalions:
Line 430: Line 427:
 
==== Infantry divisions ====
 
==== Infantry divisions ====
  
−
We now have pages for every British infantry division. These pages are listed in [[:Category:British divisions]].
+
We now have pages for every British infantry division, including the divisions of the original Fourth New Army that were broken up in April 1915. These pages are listed in [[:Category:British divisions]].
  
−
=== Cavalry and mounted infantry ===
+
=== Cavalry ===
  
−
We don't yet have pages for cavalry or yeomanry.
+
We now have pages for more or less every British cavalry and yeomanry unit. You can find them in [[:Category:British mounted units]] and its sub-categories.
  
−
Administrative hierarchy of the British cavalry:
+
==== Cavalry administrative units ====
  
−
*[[Household Cavalry, UK]]
+
These are the administrative corps and record offices of the British cavalry, including regular, yeomanry and Special Reserve regiments:
−
**[[1st Life Guards, UK]]
 
−
**[[2nd Life Guards, UK]]
 
−
**[[Royal Horse Guards, UK]]
 
−
*[[Canterbury Cavalry Record Office, UK]]
 
−
**[[Corps of Dragoons, UK]]
 
−
***Regular dragoon guards regiments, eg [[1st Dragoon Guards, UK]]
 
−
***Regular dragoon regiments, eg [[1st Dragoons, UK]]
 
−
***Yeomanry regiments classed as dragoons
 
−
**[[Corps of Lancers, UK]]
 
−
***Regular lancer regiments, eg [[5th Lancers, UK]]
 
−
***Yeomanry regiments classed as lancers
 
−
**[[King Edward's Horse, UK]] (special reserve cavalry; which corps?)
 
−
*[[York Cavalry Record Office, UK]]
 
−
**[[Corps of Hussars, UK]]
 
−
***Regular hussar regiments, eg [[3rd Hussars, UK]]
 
−
***Yeomanry regiments classed as hussars
 
−
***[[North Irish Horse, UK]] (special reserve cavalry)
 
−
***[[South Irish Horse, UK]] (special reserve cavalry)
 
  
−
Sources:
+
*[[Household Cavalry, British Army]]
 +
** [[Hyde Park 1st Life Guards Record Office, British Army]]
 +
** [[Windsor 2nd Life Guards Record Office, British Army]]
 +
** [[Regents Park Royal Horse Guards Record Office, British Army]]
 +
*[[Canterbury Cavalry Record Office, British Army]]
 +
**[[Corps of Dragoons, British Army]]
 +
**[[Corps of Lancers, British Army]]
 +
*[[York Cavalry Record Office, British Army]]
 +
**[[Corps of Hussars, British Army]]
  
−
*{{RefTLLT|http://www.1914-1918.net/cavalry.htm|The British cavalry regiments of 1914-1918}} lists British regular and special reserve cavalry regiments, with further reading.
+
==== Cavalry divisions and corps ====
−
*{{RefTLLT|http://www.1914-1918.net/yeomanry.htm|The British Yeomanry of 1914-1918}} lists British yeomanry regiments (these were the Territorial branch of the cavalry).
 
−
*{{RefTLLT|http://www.1914-1918.net/TF_renumbering_yeomanry|Renumbering of the Territorial Force Yeomanry in 1917}} lists which administrative corps each regiment belonged to.
 
  
−
==== Imperial Camel Corps ====
+
* [[Cavalry Corps, British Army]]
 +
* [[1st Cavalry Division, British Army]]
 +
* [[2nd Cavalry Division, British Army]]
 +
* [[3rd Cavalry Division, British Army]]
 +
* the numbers 4th and 5th were used by Indian divisions
 +
* [[1st Mounted Division, British Army]]
 +
* [[2nd Mounted Division, British Army]]
 +
* [[3rd Mounted Division, British Army]]
 +
* [[4th Mounted Division, British Army]]
 +
* [[Yeomanry Mounted Division, British Army]]
 +
 
 +
==== Cavalry brigades ====
  
−
* [[Imperial Camel Corps]]
+
See [[:Category:British cavalry and mounted brigades]] for regular cavalry and yeomanry mounted brigades.
−
** [[2nd (British) Battalion, Imperial Camel Corps]]
 
  
 +
==== Cavalry and yeomanry regiments ====
  
−
=== Machine Gun Units ===
+
Cavalry and yeomanry (ie Territorial cavalry) regiments and independent squadrons are listed in these categories:
  
−
[[Machine Gun Corps, UK]] consisted of Machine Gun Companies attached to infantry brigades, and later Machine Gun Battalions attached to infantry divisions. Many Machine Gun Companies are listed on the pages of their parent brigades. See [[:Category:British infantry brigades]].
+
* [[:Category:British cavalry units]] lists all cavalry regiments and squadrons that have pages alphabetically by regiment name, including regular cavalry, yeomanry, Special Reserve and corps cavalry regiments.
 +
* [[:Category:British cavalry by regimental precedence]] lists regular cavalry and yeomanry regiments by order of precedence.
 +
* [[:Category:British yeomanry by county]] lists yeomanry regiments alphabetically by county, which is not always the same as regiment name.
  
−
Other machine gun units:
 
  
−
* [[Motor Machine Gun Service, UK]]
+
==== Sources ====
−
* [[Guards Machine Gun Regiment, UK]] (formerly Machine Gun Guards):
 
−
** [[1st Battalion Guards Machine Gun Regiment, UK]]
 
−
** [[2nd Battalion Guards Machine Gun Regiment, UK]]
 
−
** [[3rd Battalion Guards Machine Gun Regiment, UK]]
 
−
** [[4th Battalion Guards Machine Gun Regiment, UK]]
 
  
 +
*{{Cite TLLT|http://www.1914-1918.net/cavalry.htm|The British cavalry regiments of 1914-1918}} lists British regular and special reserve cavalry regiments, with further reading.
 +
*{{Cite TLLT|http://www.1914-1918.net/yeomanry.htm|The British Yeomanry of 1914-1918}} lists British yeomanry regiments (these were the Territorial branch of the cavalry).
 +
*{{Cite TLLT|http://www.1914-1918.net/TF_renumbering_yeomanry.htm|Renumbering of the Territorial Force Yeomanry in 1917}} lists which administrative corps each regiment belonged to.
  
−
=== Artillery ===
+
==== Imperial Camel Corps ====
 +
 
 +
* [[Imperial Camel Corps]]
 +
* [[Imperial Camel Brigade]]
 +
* [[2nd Battalion, Imperial Camel Corps]]
  
−
[[Royal Artillery, UK]] was an arm of the British Army, divided into two corps:
+
=== Machine Gun Units ===
  
−
* [[Royal Horse Artillery and Royal Field Artillery, UK]]; divided into two distinct identities:
+
We now have pages for all British machine gun units that have war diaries. Any that don't have war diaries will need to be added manually.
−
** [[Royal Horse Artillery, UK]]
 
−
** [[Royal Field Artillery, UK]]
 
−
* [[Royal Garrison Artillery, UK]]
 
  
−
The basic unit of the Royal Field Artillery was the brigade, which was roughly equivalent to an infantry battalion.
+
Most units belonged to [[Machine Gun Corps, British Army]], consisting of:
  
−
=== Other regiments, corps and departments ===
+
* [[Machine Gun Corps (Infantry), British Army]]:
 +
** independent machine gun companies attached to infantry brigades and divisions (1916-18): see [[:Category:British machine gun companies]]
 +
** machine gun battalions attached to divisions (1918): see [[:Category:British machine gun battalions]]
 +
* [[Machine Gun Corps (Cavalry), British Army]]
 +
** machine gun squadrons attached to cavalry brigades: see [[:Category:British machine gun squadrons]]
 +
* [[Machine Gun Corps (Motors), British Army]], formerly part of [[Royal Field Artillery, British Army]] and known as the Motor Machine Gun Service.
 +
** see [[:Category:British motor machine gun batteries]] and [[:Category:British motor machine gun brigades]]
 +
* [[Machine Gun Corps (Heavy), British Army]] operated the first tanks and became [[Tank Corps, British Army]]
 +
* [[Machine Gun Training Centre, British Army]]
  
−
This is a list of other regiments, corps and departments of the British Army.
+
The Guards had their own machine gun units which were administratively separate from the Machine Gun Corps:
  
−
* [[Army Chaplains Department, UK]]
+
* machine gun companies:
−
* [[Army Ordnance Corps, UK]]
+
** [[1st Guards Machine Gun Company, British Army]]
−
* [[Army Pay Corps, UK]]
+
** [[2nd Guards Machine Gun Company, British Army]]
−
* [[Army Pay Department, UK]]
+
** [[3rd Guards Machine Gun Company, British Army]]
−
* [[Army Service Corps, UK]]
+
* [[Guards Machine Gun Regiment, British Army]] (formerly Machine Gun Guards):
−
* [[Army Veterinary Corps, UK]]
+
** [[1st Battalion, Guards Machine Gun Regiment, British Army]]
−
* [[Labour Corps, UK]]
+
** [[2nd Battalion, Guards Machine Gun Regiment, British Army]]
−
* [[Military Police, UK]] divided into:
+
** [[3rd Battalion, Guards Machine Gun Regiment, British Army]]
−
** [[Military Foot Police, UK]]
+
** [[4th Battalion, Guards Machine Gun Regiment, British Army]]
−
** [[Military Mounted Police, UK]]
 
−
* [[Non-Combatant Corps, UK]]
 
−
* [[Royal Army Medical Corps, UK]]
 
−
* [[Royal Engineers, UK]]
 
−
* [[Tank Corps, UK]]
 
  
 +
=== Artillery ===
  
−
==== Officer Cadet Battalions ====
+
[[Royal Artillery, British Army]] was an arm of the British Army, divided into two corps:
  
−
These battalions were set up to train new officers. They all have pages, listed in [[:Category:British officer cadet battalions]].
+
* [[Royal Horse Artillery and Royal Field Artillery, British Army]]; divided into two distinct identities:
 +
** [[Royal Horse Artillery, British Army]]
 +
** [[Royal Field Artillery, British Army]]
 +
* [[Royal Garrison Artillery, British Army]]
  
 +
The basic unit of the Royal Field Artillery was the brigade, which was roughly equivalent to an infantry battalion.
  
 +
We now have pages for every Royal Horse Artillery unit that has war diaries. These are listed in [[:Category:British horse artillery units]].
  
−
== Volunteer Training Corps ==
+
=== Cyclists ===
  
−
Renamed Volunteer Force later in the war, but not to be confused with the old Volunteer Force that became the Territorial Force in 1908. Similar to Home Guard in WW2. Probably unofficial at first but later brought into the British Army.
+
See [[:Category:British cyclist battalions]] and [[:Category:British cyclist companies]] for cyclist units.
  
−
We need more information on the VTC's legal status, and a list of units.
+
Most of these were administratively under [[Army Cyclist Corps, British Army]] but there are some exceptions. The following independent units were also classed as infantry regiments:
  
 +
* [[Highland Cyclist Battalion, British Army]]
 +
* [[Huntingdonshire Cyclist Battalion, British Army]]
 +
* [[Kent Cyclist Battalion, British Army]]
 +
* [[Northern Cyclist Battalion, British Army]]
  
−
== Colonial units ==
+
The Territorial battalions of some county infantry regiments were equipped as cyclists. All of these battalions have pages and are categorised as cyclist battalions as well as infantry battalions.
  
−
These were either colonial forces raised by the governments of individual colonies of the British Empire, or imperial forces raised directly by the British Crown outside the United Kingdom.
+
Some yeomanry cavalry regiments were converted into cyclists. We haven't yet catalogued these changes but all yeomanry regiments have pages.
  
 +
=== Other regiments, corps and departments ===
  
−
=== Colonial infantry ===
+
This is a list of other regiments, corps and departments of the British Army.
  
−
Please add any missing battalions or regiments by creating red links.
+
* [[Army Chaplains Department, British Army]]
 +
* [[Army Ordnance Corps, British Army]]
 +
* [[Army Ordnance Department, British Army]]
 +
* [[Army Pay Corps, British Army]]
 +
* [[Army Pay Department, British Army]]
 +
* [[Army Service Corps, British Army]]
 +
* [[Army Veterinary Corps, British Army]]
 +
* [[Labour Corps, British Army]]
 +
* [[Military Police, British Army]] divided into:
 +
** [[Military Foot Police, British Army]]
 +
** [[Military Mounted Police, British Army]]
 +
* [[Non-Combatant Corps, British Army]]
 +
* [[Royal Army Medical Corps, British Army]]
 +
* [[Royal Army Ordnance Corps, British Army]]
 +
* [[Royal Engineers, British Army]]
 +
* [[Tank Corps, British Army]]
  
−
* [[Bermuda Volunteer Rifle Corps]]
+
==== Women's departments ====
−
* [[Ceylon Light Infantry]]
 
−
* [[Ceylon Planters Rifle Corps]]
 
−
* [[Composite Battalion (Gold Coast And Sierra Leone Field Force)]]
 
−
* [[Gambia Regiment]]
 
−
** [[Gambia Company]]
 
−
* [[Gold Coast Regiment]]
 
−
** [[1st Battalion Gold Coast Regiment]]
 
−
** [[Mounted Infantry Company, Gold Coast Regiment]]
 
−
* [[King's African Rifles]]
 
−
** [[1st Battalion King's African Rifles]]
 
−
** [[1/1st Battalion King's African Rifles]]
 
−
** [[3/1st Battalion King's African Rifles]]
 
−
** [[1/2nd Battalion King's African Rifles]]
 
−
** [[2/2nd Battalion King's African Rifles]]
 
−
** [[3/2nd Battalion King's African Rifles]]
 
−
** [[3rd Battalion King's African Rifles]]
 
−
** [[1/3rd Battalion King's African Rifles]]
 
−
** [[2/3rd Battalion King's African Rifles]]
 
−
** [[3/3rd Battalion King's African Rifles]]
 
−
** [[1/4th Battalion King's African Rifles]]
 
−
** [[2/4th Battalion King's African Rifles]]
 
−
** [[3/4th Battalion King's African Rifles]]
 
−
** [[4/4th Battalion King's African Rifles]]
 
−
** [[5/4th Battalion King's African Rifles]]
 
−
** [[2/6th Battalion King's African Rifles]]
 
−
** [[1/7th Battalion King's African Rifles]]
 
−
* [[Nigeria Regiment]]
 
−
** [[1st Battalion Nigeria Regiment]]
 
−
** [[2nd Battalion Nigeria Regiment]]
 
−
** [[3rd Battalion Nigeria Regiment]]
 
−
** [[4th Battalion Nigeria Regiment]]
 
−
** [[1st Service Battalion Nigeria Regiment]]
 
−
** [[2nd Service Battalion Nigeria Regiment]]
 
−
** [[3rd Service Battalion Nigeria Regiment]]
 
−
** [[4th Service Battalion Nigeria Regiment]]
 
−
* [[Northern Rhodesia Rifles]]
 
−
* [[Rhodesia Native Regiment]]
 
−
* [[Rhodesian Regiment]]
 
−
** [[2nd Battalion Rhodesian Regiment]]
 
−
* [[Royal Jersey Militia]]
 
−
** [[Royal Jersey Garrison Battalion]]
 
−
* [[Royal Guernsey Light Infantry]]
 
−
** [[1st Battalion Royal Guernsey Light Infantry]]
 
−
** [[2nd Battalion Royal Guernsey Light Infantry]]
 
−
* [[Royal Malta Regiment]]
 
−
* [[Royal Newfoundland Regiment]]
 
−
** [[1st Battalion Royal Newfoundland Regiment]]
 
−
** [[2nd Battalion Royal Newfoundland Regiment]]
 
−
* [[Sierra Leone Battalion]]
 
−
* [[South Persia Rifles]]
 
−
* [[West African Regiment, Sierra Leone]]
 
−
* [[West India Regiment]]
 
−
** [[1st Battalion West India Regiment]]
 
−
** [[2nd Battalion West India Regiment]]
 
  
−
=== Colonial labour corps ===
+
* [[Queen Alexandra's Imperial Military Nursing Service]]
 +
* [[Territorial Force Nursing Service, British Army]]
 +
* [[Queen Mary's Army Auxiliary Corps, British Army]]
  
−
* [[Aden Labour Corps]]
+
==== Officer Cadet Battalions ====
−
* [[Cape Coloured Labour Corps, South African]]
 
−
* [[Chinese Labour Corps]]
 
−
* [[East African Military Labour Corps]]
 
−
* [[Egyptian Labour Corps]]
 
−
* [[Fijian Labour Corps]]
 
−
* [[Jewish Labour Corps]]
 
−
* [[Maltese Labour Corps]]
 
−
* [[Seychelles Labour Corps]]
 
−
* [[South African Native Labour Corps]]
 
  
−
=== Other colonial units ===
+
These battalions were set up to train new officers. They all have pages, listed in [[:Category:British officer cadet battalions]].
  
−
* [[Macedonian Mule Corps]]
+
== Volunteer Training Corps and Volunteer Force ==
−
* [[Zion Mule Corps]]
 
  
 +
Home defence units similar to the Home Guard in WW2. Initially known as the Volunteer Training Corps and not officially part of the British Army, although regulated by the War Office. In June 1916, the British Crown declared that volunteer units could be accepted under the terms of the 1863 Volunteer Act, which had never been repealed but had not been used in practice since the old Volunteer Force was converted into the Territorial Force in 1908. From then on, volunteer units accepted by the Crown were part of the Volunteer Force and their names were listed in the official Army Orders when they were accepted.<ref>Units started to be recognised on 17 June 1916, {{Cite AO|203|1916}}</ref> In 1918, Volunteer battalions were integrated into British Army regiments. We're not yet sure how far they were administratively integrated, but at the very least they took the name and badge of the parent regiment.
  
−
== British West Indies Regiment ==
+
For the purposes of data on this site,  "Volunteer Force" is treated as a branch of the British Army, covering units from the date they were accepted by the Crown. "Volunteer Training Corps" is treated as a separate service, covering the same units before they were accepted by the Crown, and units that were never accepted into the Volunteer Force, if any can be identified.
  
−
Raised in the United Kingdom but many of the recruits came from British colonies in the West Indies. We need more information about whether this regiment was legally classed as a British or imperial force.
+
Infantry units accepted by the Crown in 1916 are listed in Army Orders 206, 284, 323 and 374 of 1916. A few more are shown in Army Order 110 of 1918. New names and affiliations given in 1918 are shown in Army Order 208 of 1918.
  
−
* [[British West Indies Regiment]]
+
For more information see:
−
** [[1st Battalion British West Indies Regiment]]
 
−
** [[2nd Battalion British West Indies Regiment]]
 
−
** [[3rd Battalion British West Indies Regiment]]
 
−
** [[4th Battalion British West Indies Regiment]]
 
−
** [[5th Battalion British West Indies Regiment]]
 
−
** [[6th Battalion British West Indies Regiment]]
 
−
** [[7th Battalion British West Indies Regiment]]
 
−
** [[8th Battalion British West Indies Regiment]]
 
−
** [[9th Battalion British West Indies Regiment]]
 
−
** [[10th Battalion British West Indies Regiment]]
 
−
** [[11th Battalion British West Indies Regiment]]
 
  
 +
* [http://1914-1918.invisionzone.com/forums/index.php?showtopic=229702 Great War Forum thread on Volunteer Battalions]
 +
* [[Wikipedia:Volunteer Training Corps (World War I)]]
  
 
== Royal Navy ==
 
== Royal Navy ==
Line 638: Line 593:
 
* Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve
 
* Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve
  
−
Also included the Royal Naval Air Service, which operated aircraft and armoured cars.
+
Also included the [[Royal Naval Air Service, British|Royal Naval Air Service]], which operated aircraft and armoured cars.
  
 
=== Royal Navy infantry ===
 
=== Royal Navy infantry ===
Line 644: Line 599:
 
These infantry units and formations were raised by the Royal Navy but fought on land under Army command.
 
These infantry units and formations were raised by the Royal Navy but fought on land under Army command.
  
−
* [[63rd (Royal Naval) Division, UK]]
+
* [[63rd (Royal Naval) Division, British]]
−
* [[1st Royal Naval Brigade, UK]]
+
* [[1st Royal Naval Brigade, British]]
−
* [[188th Infantry Brigade, UK]]
+
* [[188th Infantry Brigade, British]]
−
* [[189th Infantry Brigade, UK]]
+
* [[189th Infantry Brigade, British]]
−
* [[Anson Battalion, UK]]
+
* [[Anson Battalion, British]]
−
* [[Benbow Battalion, UK]]
+
* [[Benbow Battalion, British]]
−
* [[Collingwood Battalion, UK]]
+
* [[Collingwood Battalion, British]]
−
* [[Drake Battalion, UK]]
+
* [[Drake Battalion, British]]
−
* [[Hawke Battalion, UK]]
+
* [[Hawke Battalion, British]]
−
* [[Hood Battalion, UK]]
+
* [[Hood Battalion, British]]
−
* [[Howe Battalion, UK]]
+
* [[Howe Battalion, British]]
−
* [[Nelson Battalion, UK]]
+
* [[Nelson Battalion, British]]
−
 
 
  
 
== Royal Marines ==
 
== Royal Marines ==
  
−
* [[Royal Marine Light Infantry, UK]]
+
* [[Royal Marine Light Infantry, British Army]]
−
** [[Royal Marine Brigade, UK]]
+
** [[Royal Marine Brigade, British]]
−
** [[1st Battalion Royal Marines, UK]]
+
** [[1st Battalion, Royal Marines, British]]
−
** [[2nd Battalion Royal Marines, UK]]
+
** [[2nd Battalion, Royal Marines, British]]
−
** [[Chatham Battalion Royal Marines, UK]]
+
** [[Chatham Battalion, Royal Marines, British]]
−
** [[Deal Battalion Royal Marines, UK]]
+
** [[Deal Battalion, Royal Marines, British]]
−
** [[Plymouth Battalion Royal Marines, UK]]
+
** [[Plymouth Battalion, Royal Marines, British]]
−
** [[Portsmouth Battalion Royal Marines, UK]]
+
** [[Portsmouth Battalion, Royal Marines, British]]
−
* [[Royal Marine Artillery, UK]]
+
* [[Royal Marine Artillery, British Army]]
−
* [[Royal Marine Engineers, UK]]
+
* [[Royal Marine Engineers, British Army]]
  
 +
RMLI units that were not part of the Royal Naval Division will need to be added manually if any can be identified.
  
 
== Royal Air Force ==
 
== Royal Air Force ==
Line 676: Line 631:
 
Formed in April 1918 from the Royal Flying Corps (part of the Army) and Royal Naval Air Service (part of the Royal Navy).
 
Formed in April 1918 from the Royal Flying Corps (part of the Army) and Royal Naval Air Service (part of the Royal Navy).
  
 +
== Other organisations ==
  
−
== Women's organisations ==
+
We need more information about the legal and administrative status of some of these organisations in relation to the British Army.
  
−
More information is needed about the legal and administrative status of these organisations in relation to the British Army.
+
* [[Voluntary Aid Detachments]] included men's and women's units. Officially recognised by the War Office, but what was its relationship with the Army?
 +
* [[British Red Cross]]
 +
* [[Order of St John]]
 +
* [[Friends Ambulance Unit]]: set up by Quakers and operated with the British Red Cross and Order of St John. [http://fau.quaker.org.uk/ More information]. Was this a recognised Voluntary Aid Detachment or something else?
  
−
* [[Queen Alexandra's Imperial Military Nursing Service]] (QAIMNS)
 
−
* [[Territorial Force Nursing Service]]
 
−
* [[Women's Hospital Corps]]
 
−
* [[Scottish Women's Hospitals]]
 
−
* [[The Women's Volunteer Reserve]]
 
−
* [[The Women's Legion]]
 
−
* [[Queen Mary's Army Auxiliary Corps]] (originally the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps)
 
−
* [[Almeric Paget Military Massage Corps]]
 
−
* [[First Aid Nursing Yeomanry]] (FANY, now the Princess Royal’s Volunteer Corps)
 
−
* [[The Voluntary Aid Detachments]]
 
−
* [[Women's Auxiliary Force]]
 
−
* [[Women's Auxiliary Agricultural Corps]]
 
−
* [[Women's Forage Corps]]
 
−
* [[Women's Forestry Corps]]
 
−
* [[Women's Land Army]]
 
  
 +
=== Women's organisations ===
 +
 +
See also [[#Women's departments|women's departments of the British Army]] above.
 +
 +
* [[Women's Hospital Corps, British]]
 +
* [[Scottish Women's Hospitals]]: not officially recognised by the British War Office but served with other allied nations in several theatres.
 +
* [[The Women's Volunteer Reserve, British]]
 +
* [[The Women's Legion, British]]
 +
* [[Almeric Paget Military Massage Corps, British]]
 +
* [[First Aid Nursing Yeomanry, British]] (FANY, now the Princess Royal’s Volunteer Corps). Authorised by the British Crown but separate from the Army.
 +
* [[Women's Auxiliary Force, British]]
 +
* [[Women's Auxiliary Agricultural Corps, British]]
 +
* [[Women's Forage Corps, British]]
 +
* [[Women's Forestry Corps, British]]
 +
* [[Women's Land Army, British]]
  
−
== Other organisations ==
 
  
−
* [[British Red Cross]]
 
−
* [[Friends Ambulance Unit]]: set up by Quakers and operated with the British Red Cross and Order of St John. [http://fau.quaker.org.uk/ More information].
 
  
 
[[Category:United Kingdom]]
 
[[Category:United Kingdom]]
 
[[Category:British Army]]
 
[[Category:British Army]]
 
[[Category:British Empire]]
 
[[Category:British Empire]]

Latest revision as of 08:04, 12 November 2017

This page is about units mainly recruited in the United Kingdom from British subjects. For units recruited by the British Crown or colonial governments outside the UK, India and the major dominions, see British colonial units in World War I. For example, we class the Royal Newfoundland Regiment, West India Regiment and British West Indies Regiment as colonial, not British, as this seems to agree with the definition in the Manual of Military Law. If you're not sure where to look for a specific unit, use the website search. This can also help you find specific units under variant names.

See how you can help to find out how you can help collect experiences of those in the First World War in their own words.

Here's a list of REGIMENTS and CORPS of the BRITISH ARMY in 1918 (via the Internet Archive as the site appears to have been down for some years).

If you've got a diary, letters or other personal narratives you want to add now:

  • if the page for the author's unit already exists, you can add it straight to the page. See below for which British units do and don't currently have pages.
  • if the page for the author's unit doesn't yet exist, you can create it.
  • if you don't want to create a page or you don't know which unit the author belonged to, you can add the narrative to Lists of personal diaries, letters, memoirs.

See also naming conventions for British units.

British Army

The British Army consisted of land forces raised in the United Kingdom apart from the Royal Marines and the Royal Naval Division. It had these branches:

  • Regular Army
  • New Army
  • Territorial Force
  • Special Reserve
  • Volunteer Force

Most regiments and corps included a mixture of units from each branch.

Every British army unit that has a page on this site should be listed in Category:All British Army units.

See also British Army Hierarchies for more information about the structure of the Army.

Higher formations

These are tactical formations above division level:

  • Category:British corps (tactical) has pages for every corps except and Tank Corps headquarters. These were the next level above divisions.
  • Category:British armies has pages for all the armies on the Western Front and at Salonika and Gallipoli. These were the next level above corps.
  • Category:British Empire GHQs contains expeditionary forces and other formations that had the general headquarters in a theatre of war. Some pages have been added but several theatres are still missing.

Infantry

Infantry regiments

We now have a page for every infantry regiment of the British Army. The table below shows links to the pages and the regiments' full names. It can be sorted by names or order of precedence. The website search can also help you find specific units under variant names.

Page Name Full Name Precedence
Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders, British Army Princess Louise's (Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders) 091
Bedfordshire Regiment, British Army Bedfordshire Regiment 016
Black Watch, British Army Black Watch (Royal Highlanders) 042
Border Regiment, British Army Border Regiment 034
Cambridgeshire Regiment, British Army Cambridgeshire Regiment 199 04
Cameron Highlanders, British Army Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders 079
Cameronians (Scottish Rifles), British Army Cameronians (Scottish Rifles) 026
Cheshire Regiment, British Army Cheshire Regiment 022
Coldstream Guards, British Army Coldstream Guards 000 02
Connaught Rangers, British Army Connaught Rangers 088
Devonshire Regiment, British Army Devonshire Regiment 011
Dorsetshire Regiment, British Army Dorsetshire Regiment 039
Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry, British Army Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry 032
Durham Light Infantry, British Army Durham Light Infantry 068
East Kent Regiment, British Army Buffs (East Kent Regiment) 003
East Lancashire Regiment, British Army East Lancashire Regiment 030
East Surrey Regiment, British Army East Surrey Regiment 031
East Yorkshire Regiment, British Army East Yorkshire Regiment 015
Essex Regiment, British Army Essex Regiment 044
Gloucestershire Regiment, British Army Gloucestershire Regiment 028
Gordon Highlanders, British Army Gordon Highlanders 075
Grenadier Guards, British Army Grenadier Guards 000 01
Hampshire Regiment, British Army Hampshire Regiment 037
Herefordshire Regiment, British Army Herefordshire Regiment 199 07
Hertfordshire Regiment, British Army Hertfordshire Regiment 199 06
Highland Cyclist Battalion, British Army Highland Cyclist Battalion 199 09
Highland Light Infantry, British Army Highland Light Infantry 071
Honourable Artillery Company (Infantry), British Army Honourable Artillery Company (Infantry) 199 02
Household Battalion, British Army Household Battalion 000 00
Huntingdonshire Cyclist Battalion, British Army Huntingdonshire Cyclist Battalion 199 11
Irish Guards, British Army Irish Guards 000 04
Kent Cyclist Battalion, British Army Kent Cyclist Battalion 199 10
King's Liverpool Regiment, British Army King's (Liverpool Regiment) 008
King's Own Royal Lancaster Regiment, British Army King's Own (Royal Lancaster Regiment) 004
King's Own Scottish Borderers, British Army King's Own Scottish Borderers 025
King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry, British Army King's Own (Yorkshire Light Infantry) 051
King's Royal Rifle Corps, British Army King's Royal Rifle Corps 060
King's Shropshire Light Infantry, British Army King's (Shropshire Light Infantry) 053
Lancashire Fusiliers, British Army Lancashire Fusiliers 020
Leicestershire Regiment, British Army Leicestershire Regiment 017
Leinster Regiment, British Army Prince of Wales's Leinster Regiment (Royal Canadians) 100
Lincolnshire Regiment, British Army Lincolnshire Regiment 010
London Regiment, British Army London Regiment 199 05
Loyal North Lancashire Regiment, British Army Loyal North Lancashire Regiment 047
Manchester Regiment, British Army Manchester Regiment 063
Middlesex Regiment, British Army Duke of Cambridge's Own (Middlesex Regiment) 057
Monmouthshire Regiment, British Army Monmouthshire Regiment 199 03
Norfolk Regiment, British Army Norfolk Regiment 009
North Staffordshire Regiment, British Army Prince of Wales's (North Staffordshire Regiment) 064
Northamptonshire Regiment, British Army Northamptonshire Regiment 048
Northern Cyclist Battalion, British Army Northern Cyclist Battalion 199 08
Northumberland Fusiliers, British Army Northumberland Fusiliers 005
Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry, British Army Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry 043
Rifle Brigade, British Army Rifle Brigade (Prince Consort's Own) 199 01
Royal Berkshire Regiment, British Army Princess Charlotte of Wales's (Royal Berkshire Regiment) 049
Royal Dublin Fusiliers, British Army Royal Dublin Fusiliers 102
Royal Fusiliers, British Army Royal Fusiliers (City of London Regiment) 007
Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers, British Army Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers 027
Royal Irish Fusiliers, British Army Princess Victoria's (Royal Irish Fusiliers) 087
Royal Irish Regiment, British Army Royal Irish Regiment 018
Royal Irish Rifles, British Army Royal Irish Rifles 083
Royal Munster Fusiliers, British Army Royal Munster Fusiliers 101
Royal Scots Fusiliers, British Army Royal Scots Fusiliers 021
Royal Scots, British Army Royal Scots (Lothian Regiment) 001
Royal Sussex Regiment, British Army Royal Sussex Regiment 035
Royal Warwickshire Regiment, British Army Royal Warwickshire Regiment 006
Royal Welsh Fusiliers, British Army Royal Welsh Fusiliers 023
Royal West Kent Regiment, British Army Queen's Own (Royal West Kent Regiment) 050
Royal West Surrey Regiment, British Army Queen's (Royal West Surrey Regiment) 002
Scots Guards, British Army Scots Guards 000 03
Seaforth Highlanders, British Army Seaforth Highlanders (Ross-shire Buffs, The Duke of Albany's) 072
Sherwood Foresters, British Army Sherwood Foresters (Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire Regiment) 045
Somerset Light Infantry, British Army Prince Albert's (Somerset Light Infantry) 013
South Lancashire Regiment, British Army Prince of Wales's Volunteers (South Lancashire Regiment) 040
South Staffordshire Regiment, British Army South Staffordshire Regiment 038
South Wales Borderers, British Army South Wales Borderers 024
Suffolk Regiment, British Army Suffolk Regiment 012
Welsh Guards, British Army Welsh Guards 000 05
Welsh Regiment, British Army Welsh Regiment 041
West Riding Regiment, British Army Duke of Wellington's (West Riding Regiment) 033
West Yorkshire Regiment, British Army Prince of Wales's Own (West Yorkshire Regiment) 014
Wiltshire Regiment, British Army Duke of Edinburgh's (Wiltshire Regiment) 062
Worcestershire Regiment, British Army Worcestershire Regiment 029
York and Lancaster Regiment, British Army York and Lancaster Regiment 065
Yorkshire Regiment, British Army Alexandra, Princess of Wales's Own (Yorkshire Regiment) 019

Also administratively part of the infantry:

Regiment pages show each regiment's parent record office. Record offices also have their own pages, listed in Category:British Army record offices.

Infantry battalions

'The battalion was the basic tactical unit of the infantry of the British Army in the Great War of 1914-1918. At full establishment it consisted of 1,007 men of whom 30 were officers. It comprised a Battalion Headquarters and four Companies.'[1]

We now have pages for nearly every British infantry battalion known to have existed. There might be some provisional battalions and Royal Defence Corps battalions missing: these will need to be added manually if any can be identified.

We don't yet have any information about Royal Defence Corps protection companies.

See also #Volunteer Training Corps below.

There are too many battalions to list on this page (already more than 1,700), but there are several ways you can find them:

The regiment pages shown in the table above should list all battalions known to have been part of a regiment.

The following categories list British infantry battalions:

  • Category:British infantry battalions: all British infantry battalions that have pages, listed alphabetically by regiment, then in order of battalion numbers. Includes Army, Royal Navy and Royal Marines.
    • Also has sub-categories listing certain battalions by uniform distinctions and special roles, but these are not yet complete.
  • Category:British Army infantry battalions by regimental precedence: British Army infantry battalions only, listed in order of regimental precedence as shown in the above table, then in order of battalion numbers.

You can also use the search box to find battalions that already have pages. You don't always have to enter the name exactly as it appears in the page title: alternative names will often show up as redirects or part of the page text.

Infantry brigades

We now have a page for nearly every British infantry brigade that has war diaries. These pages are listed in Category:British infantry brigades.

Please feel free to add any missing brigades.

Infantry divisions

We now have pages for every British infantry division, including the divisions of the original Fourth New Army that were broken up in April 1915. These pages are listed in Category:British divisions.

Cavalry

We now have pages for more or less every British cavalry and yeomanry unit. You can find them in Category:British mounted units and its sub-categories.

Cavalry administrative units

These are the administrative corps and record offices of the British cavalry, including regular, yeomanry and Special Reserve regiments:

Cavalry divisions and corps

Cavalry brigades

See Category:British cavalry and mounted brigades for regular cavalry and yeomanry mounted brigades.

Cavalry and yeomanry regiments

Cavalry and yeomanry (ie Territorial cavalry) regiments and independent squadrons are listed in these categories:


Sources

Imperial Camel Corps

Machine Gun Units

We now have pages for all British machine gun units that have war diaries. Any that don't have war diaries will need to be added manually.

Most units belonged to Machine Gun Corps, British Army, consisting of:

The Guards had their own machine gun units which were administratively separate from the Machine Gun Corps:

Artillery

Royal Artillery, British Army was an arm of the British Army, divided into two corps:

The basic unit of the Royal Field Artillery was the brigade, which was roughly equivalent to an infantry battalion.

We now have pages for every Royal Horse Artillery unit that has war diaries. These are listed in Category:British horse artillery units.

Cyclists

See Category:British cyclist battalions and Category:British cyclist companies for cyclist units.

Most of these were administratively under Army Cyclist Corps, British Army but there are some exceptions. The following independent units were also classed as infantry regiments:

The Territorial battalions of some county infantry regiments were equipped as cyclists. All of these battalions have pages and are categorised as cyclist battalions as well as infantry battalions.

Some yeomanry cavalry regiments were converted into cyclists. We haven't yet catalogued these changes but all yeomanry regiments have pages.

Other regiments, corps and departments

This is a list of other regiments, corps and departments of the British Army.

Women's departments

Officer Cadet Battalions

These battalions were set up to train new officers. They all have pages, listed in Category:British officer cadet battalions.

Volunteer Training Corps and Volunteer Force

Home defence units similar to the Home Guard in WW2. Initially known as the Volunteer Training Corps and not officially part of the British Army, although regulated by the War Office. In June 1916, the British Crown declared that volunteer units could be accepted under the terms of the 1863 Volunteer Act, which had never been repealed but had not been used in practice since the old Volunteer Force was converted into the Territorial Force in 1908. From then on, volunteer units accepted by the Crown were part of the Volunteer Force and their names were listed in the official Army Orders when they were accepted.[1] In 1918, Volunteer battalions were integrated into British Army regiments. We're not yet sure how far they were administratively integrated, but at the very least they took the name and badge of the parent regiment.

For the purposes of data on this site, "Volunteer Force" is treated as a branch of the British Army, covering units from the date they were accepted by the Crown. "Volunteer Training Corps" is treated as a separate service, covering the same units before they were accepted by the Crown, and units that were never accepted into the Volunteer Force, if any can be identified.

Infantry units accepted by the Crown in 1916 are listed in Army Orders 206, 284, 323 and 374 of 1916. A few more are shown in Army Order 110 of 1918. New names and affiliations given in 1918 are shown in Army Order 208 of 1918.

For more information see:

Royal Navy

Branches:

  • Regular Navy
  • Royal Naval Reserve
  • Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve

Also included the Royal Naval Air Service, which operated aircraft and armoured cars.

Royal Navy infantry

These infantry units and formations were raised by the Royal Navy but fought on land under Army command.

Royal Marines

RMLI units that were not part of the Royal Naval Division will need to be added manually if any can be identified.

Royal Air Force

Formed in April 1918 from the Royal Flying Corps (part of the Army) and Royal Naval Air Service (part of the Royal Navy).

Other organisations

We need more information about the legal and administrative status of some of these organisations in relation to the British Army.


Women's organisations

See also women's departments of the British Army above.

  • ↑ Units started to be recognised on 17 June 1916, Army Order number 203 (1916)
    • Retrieved from ‘http://collaborativecollections.org/WorldWarOne/index.php?title=British_units_in_World_War_I&oldid=43542’